This American Heart Month, protect your heart with lifestyle changes and prevention.

Heart disease is the leading cause of death for women in the United States, affecting millions each year. Despite this, heart disease in women often goes unnoticed or unrecognized, both by individuals and within the medical community. February, which is American Heart Month, offers an important opportunity to raise awareness, educate, and empower women to take charge of their heart health.

Understanding Heart Disease in Women

Heart disease is an umbrella term for several conditions that affect the heart, including coronary artery disease, heart failure, arrhythmia, and heart attacks. For women, the symptoms and risks may not always align with what is traditionally known about heart disease. This makes heart disease in women more difficult to diagnose and manage.

According to the CDC, heart disease remains the leading cause of death among women, accounting for approximately 1 in every 5 deaths in the U.S. However, the recognition of heart disease as the primary health threat among women has only gained widespread attention in recent years. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) claims the lives of more women than all cancers combined, yet many women remain unaware of this fact.

Heart disease does not discriminate, and while men and women experience similar risk factors, women face unique challenges and risks that make them more susceptible to heart disease. Understanding these factors, recognizing the symptoms, and taking preventive action is vital for improving heart health and outcomes for women.

The Gender Gap in Heart Disease Awareness

There is a significant gender gap when it comes to heart disease awareness. A survey by the American Heart Association found that only 56% of women recognize heart disease as their number one killer, despite the fact that it claims more women’s lives annually than any other disease. This lack of awareness, coupled with the fact that heart disease often presents differently in women, contributes to delayed diagnosis and treatment.

For example, women are less likely than men to experience the classic symptom of chest pain during a heart attack. Instead, they might experience more subtle symptoms, such as back or jaw pain, nausea, and extreme fatigue, making it harder for them to recognize the severity of the situation. This disparity highlights the need for both women and healthcare providers to be more vigilant about heart health, especially as many women tend to prioritize the health of their families over their own.

Risk Factors Specific to Women

While heart disease shares many common risk factors for both men and women, certain factors make women more vulnerable to cardiovascular problems. These include:

Pregnancy-related Conditions

Women who have had complications during pregnancy, such as preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, or a preterm birth, are at a higher risk for developing heart disease later in life. These pregnancy-related conditions can significantly affect a woman’s long-term cardiovascular health.

Preeclampsia, for example, is a serious pregnancy complication characterized by high blood pressure and organ damage. Women who experience preeclampsia are at a much higher risk of developing hypertension and cardiovascular disease in the future.

Hormonal Changes

After menopause, a woman’s risk for heart disease increases significantly. This is due to a drop in estrogen levels, which has been shown to provide protective benefits for the heart. The loss of this protection leads to an increased risk for conditions like high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and obesity—three significant risk factors for heart disease.

Women who have a family history of cardiovascular disease or are diagnosed with certain conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are also at higher risk for heart disease, particularly as they age.

Mental Health and Stress

Mental health conditions, such as depression and anxiety, can have a significant impact on cardiovascular health. Women are twice as likely as men to suffer from depression, and research has shown that individuals with chronic mental health conditions are at a higher risk for heart disease. The stress of balancing multiple responsibilities, particularly for caregivers, can also lead to unhealthy lifestyle habits like poor eating, lack of exercise, and insufficient sleep—all contributing to a higher risk for heart disease.

Obesity

Obesity is a significant risk factor for heart disease and is especially concerning for women. According to the CDC, approximately 40% of U.S. women are considered obese, which can lead to increased risks for high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and type 2 diabetes—all of which are linked to heart disease.

Smoking

Smoking is another important factor that contributes to the development of heart disease in women. While the rates of smoking have decreased overall, women who smoke still face a significantly higher risk for cardiovascular disease, especially when combined with other factors such as obesity, high cholesterol, or high blood pressure.

Symptoms of Heart Disease in Women

The symptoms of heart disease can vary between men and women. While chest pain is the most commonly recognized symptom of a heart attack, many women experience other symptoms that might be overlooked or attributed to something less serious. Symptoms to watch for include:

• Chest pain or discomfort which may feel like tightness, pressure, or heaviness in the chest. For women, this pain may radiate to the back, neck, jaw, or stomach.
• Shortness of breath which may occur suddenly or gradually.
• Nausea, vomiting, or dizziness especially if accompanied by sweating or unusual fatigue.
• Pain in the back, jaw, or neck which can be mistaken for other conditions like muscle strain.
• Extreme fatigue or feeling exhausted, even with minimal activity.
• Pain in the upper abdomen or between the shoulder blades.

If you experience any of these symptoms, especially if they persist or worsen, it’s essential to seek medical attention immediately. Early intervention can significantly reduce the damage caused by heart attacks and other cardiovascular conditions.

Prevention and Heart-Healthy Habits for Women

The good news is that heart disease is largely preventable. By adopting heart-healthy habits, women can significantly reduce their risk of cardiovascular disease. Here are some key prevention tips:

Regular Check-ups and Blood Pressure Monitoring

It’s essential for women to see their healthcare provider regularly to monitor blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and glucose. Many women are unaware that they have high blood pressure or elevated cholesterol, so routine check-ups are important for early detection and management.

Exercise Regularly

Regular physical activity is one of the most effective ways to reduce heart disease risk. The American Heart Association recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise per week. Activities such as brisk walking, cycling, or swimming can improve heart health and lower blood pressure.

Eat a Heart-Healthy Diet

A balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats (such as those from avocados, nuts, and fish) can help prevent heart disease. Reducing salt, sugar, and processed foods will further support heart health.

Manage Stress

Finding healthy ways to cope with stress is crucial. Meditation, yoga, deep breathing exercises, and regular physical activity can all help reduce stress levels. Seeking professional help, such as therapy or counseling from a behavioral therapist, can also be beneficial for managing chronic stress and mental health issues.

Don’t Smoke

Smoking is one of the most preventable risk factors for heart disease. Quitting smoking can immediately reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other serious conditions.

Limit Alcohol Consumption

Drinking in moderation is key. Too much alcohol can increase blood pressure, raise cholesterol levels, and contribute to weight gain.

Your Heart Health is in Your Hands

Ladies, you have the power to take control of your heart health by scheduling a visit with your Primary Care provider to discuss heart health, risk factors, and a personalized plan to reduce those risks. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, cholesterol, and glucose levels is essential for preventing and managing heart disease.

Consider adopting heart-healthy habits like exercising regularly, eating a nutrient-dense diet, managing stress, and quitting smoking. By taking proactive steps, you can reduce your risk of heart disease and live a long, healthy life.

Remember, February is American Heart Month, a time to focus on your heart health. Let’s raise awareness and take action to protect ourselves and the women around us.

CONSIDER THINK YOUR PARTNER IN HEART HEALTH.

If you have concerns about your heart health, now is the time to schedule a visit with your Primary Care provider. Our team of experts can offer personalized care and guidance to help you stay on track with your heart health goals. Whether you need advice on exercise, diet, or managing heart disease risk factors, we are here to support you every step of the way.

It’s never too late to take control of your heart health. Schedule your appointment today and take the first step toward a healthier, heart-focused life.To schedule an appointment, you can visit our self-scheduling page. If you need a Primary Care provider, explore our Meet Your Doctor page to learn more about our think physicians.

Winter wellness tips to stay healthy, active, and energized through Omaha’s coldest months.

As temperatures drop in Omaha and across the country, staying healthy during the winter months becomes more challenging. The cold, combined with shorter days and less sunlight, can take a toll on both your physical and mental health. From weakened immune function to seasonal mood shifts, winter can bring a range of obstacles to overcome.

But with the right strategies, you can stay active, boost your mood, and protect your health throughout the coldest months of the year. Whether it’s keeping your body moving, fueling yourself with the right foods, or finding ways to stay connected and energized, there are plenty of ways to make the most of winter. Here are key strategies for staying healthy, active, and positive this season:

• Stay active indoors and outdoors
• Protect yourself from cold-weather health risks
• Combat cabin fever and boost your mental health
• Fuel your body with healthy foods and stay hydrated
• Create a winter health plan for the whole family

By incorporating these strategies into your daily routine, you can thrive this winter and come out on the other side feeling healthy and energized. Let’s dive a little deeper into each of these tips. 

Stay Active, Inside or Out

Winter can feel like the perfect excuse to stay inside and avoid exercise, but staying active is more important than ever during the colder months. Exercise helps maintain mental health, strengthens your immune system, and boosts overall energy. Whether indoors or outdoors, there are plenty of ways to keep moving.

Outdoor Activities

If you’re brave enough to face the cold, outdoor activities can be invigorating and fun. A brisk walk, even in the chill, helps stimulate circulation and improves mood by increasing endorphins. According to the CDC, physical activity can help boost your immune function, which is essential for fighting off winter illnesses. Just remember to dress in layers to prevent getting too cold—make sure you have a moisture-wicking base layer, an insulating middle layer, and a waterproof outer layer.

When venturing outside, ensure the weather conditions are safe. Avoid icy areas to prevent falls, and remember that exposure to extreme cold for prolonged periods increases the risk of frostbite and hypothermia. In extreme cold, aim for shorter walks and always monitor your body for signs of discomfort.

Indoor Workouts

On days when it’s too cold to venture outside, there are still plenty of indoor activities to keep you moving. Try online exercise classes, yoga, or even simple indoor chores like vacuuming or climbing stairs. You can stay active while knocking out tasks around the house, so activities like vacuuming and cleaning can be counted toward your physical activity goals, providing unexpected benefits to your health while maintaining your home.

Protect Yourself from Cold-Weather Health Risks

The winter months bring unique health risks such as frostbite and hypothermia. Hypothermia occurs when your body loses heat faster than it can produce it, lowering your body temperature to dangerous levels. Symptoms of hypothermia include shivering, confusion, and slurred speech. It’s essential to dress warmly, avoid prolonged exposure to the cold, and stay hydrated. Older adults and children are especially vulnerable to cold-related illnesses, so take extra precautions when spending time outdoors with them.

If you’re concerned about your health during extreme temperatures, consider keeping a thermometer on hand to monitor your surroundings. If you’re planning to go outside for any length of time, check the wind chill factor to ensure it’s safe to do so. Always dress in layers, with insulated clothing, gloves, and hats, as well as scarves to protect your neck and face.

Frostbite Prevention

Frostbite occurs when skin and tissue freeze due to prolonged exposure to cold temperatures. It typically affects the extremities—fingers, toes, ears, and nose. Recognizing the early signs of frostbite, such as numbness, redness, or skin that feels firm or waxy, is essential in preventing permanent damage. If you notice these symptoms, seek shelter from the cold and protect the affected skin immediately. Avoid rubbing frostbitten areas, as this can worsen the damage. Instead, warm the affected area slowly using body heat or warm (but not hot) water. If medical attention is unavailable, continue warming the affected area and seek care as soon as possible.

Hypothermia Prevention

Hypothermia is another dangerous condition that can occur when your body loses heat faster than it can produce it. This leads to an abnormally low body temperature, which can severely affect brain function and motor skills. Hypothermia is most common in extremely cold weather but can also occur in cool temperatures (above 40°F) if a person is wet, sweaty, or exposed to wind. Symptoms include shivering, exhaustion, confusion, memory loss, slurred speech, and drowsiness. It’s especially dangerous because the person may not realize it’s happening and might not be able to seek help.

The elderly, babies, people with poor circulation, and those who remain outdoors for long periods are at higher risk of hypothermia. If you suspect someone has hypothermia, take their temperature. If it’s below 95°F, seek medical attention immediately. In the meantime, move the person to a warm environment, remove any wet clothing, and warm their body, focusing on the chest, neck, head, and groin areas. Avoid using direct heat like stoves or heating pads, as this can cause burns. Always seek professional medical assistance as soon as possible.

By recognizing the risks of hypothermia and frostbite and taking proactive measures, you can safely navigate the colder months while staying healthy.

Combat Cabin Fever and Boost Mental Health

While staying warm is crucial for your physical health, winter can also take a toll on your mental well-being. The extended periods of darkness and isolation during the winter months can lead to feelings of cabin fever. You may experience anxiety, loneliness, or depression, all of which are common symptoms of winter-induced psychological distress.

Staying connected with friends and family through virtual calls or social media can help alleviate feelings of isolation and keep your spirits lifted. Maximizing your exposure to sunlight is another powerful way to boost your mood. Bright light therapy, whether through a light box or simply sitting near a sunny window, can simulate natural light and help reduce the effects of winter’s darkness. Even a small amount of sunlight can make a big difference in how you feel, so try to incorporate it into your daily routine.

Engaging your mind is equally important. Consider picking up a new hobby, reading a book, or starting a mini book club to connect with others. You might also explore learning something new, like a language or creative activity such as knitting or painting. Finally, if you’re stuck indoors, try playing games or doing activities that bring joy and laughter to your family, whether it’s a board game or an indoor scavenger hunt. These simple actions can make a big impact on your mental well-being during the winter months.anxiety and stress, making it an important part of managing wintertime mental health.

Fuel Your Body with Healthy Foods and Water

Winter brings a variety of tempting comfort foods, but it’s important to fuel your body with nutrient-rich options that keep you energized and healthy. Nutrient-dense foods such as vegetables, fruits, lean proteins, and whole grains can help maintain a strong immune system and combat cold-weather fatigue.

In particular, vitamin D, which is essential for bone health and immune function, can be harder to obtain in the winter months due to reduced sunlight. Foods like fortified milk, eggs, and fatty fish, as well as supplements, can help keep your levels up. Staying hydrated is also important, so drink plenty of water throughout the day.

It’s easy to forget to hydrate during winter, especially since you’re not sweating as much as you do in warmer months. However, cold air and indoor heating can lead to dehydration by increasing water loss through breathing and urination. Mild dehydration can negatively affect your concentration, mood, and energy levels. It’s essential to drink water regularly throughout the day, aiming for around 8-12 cups, depending on your activity levels and environmental conditions. Incorporating water-rich foods like fruits, vegetables, and soups into your diet can also contribute to your hydration.

Hot soups and stews are great winter meals that keep you warm while providing important vitamins and minerals. Try a hearty vegetable soup or a warming chili packed with legumes, which are excellent sources of protein and fiber to keep your energy levels up during the coldest months.

Create a Winter Health Plan for the Whole Family

Keeping the entire family healthy during the winter months requires planning ahead. Encourage your children to stay active with indoor games or fun outdoor activities like building a snowman. Family walks in the snow can be a bonding experience, and the exercise will keep everyone energized. If you have young children or elderly family members, make sure to monitor their time outdoors and keep them bundled up in warm clothing.

Consider turning your home into a winter-friendly environment by ensuring it is warm, dry, and safe. Avoid slipping hazards by clearing snow and ice from walkways and driveways. For younger children, make sure they stay engaged indoors with stimulating activities like reading or crafting, which can help combat the isolation often felt during winter months.

CONSIDER THINK YOUR PARTNER IN WINTER HEALTH.

While Omaha’s winter can be harsh, there are plenty of ways to stay healthy and active through the cold months. By protecting your body from cold-related illnesses, staying mentally and physically active, and keeping a nutritious diet, you can thrive during winter instead of just surviving it. 

If you’re concerned about your health during this time of year, don’t hesitate to schedule a visit with your Primary Care physician or stop into one of our two ThinkQuick locations. Our providers can help you stay on track with your winter health goals and offer advice on how to stay safe and well during the cold months.Think is committed to providing comprehensive, high-quality care at affordable costs all winter long. To schedule an appointment or learn more, visit our Services page online and choose your own think medical professionals by visiting our Meet Your Doctor page.